Many modern philosophers features looked an alternative counterfactual strategy to help you causation one makes use of this new architectural equations framework
The brand new contextualist/invariantist argument appears during the a slightly other form in the much of the fresh discussion towards structural equations framework (pick §5.5 lower than), to which we have now turn.
5. The new Structural Equations Design
(Early exponents are Hitchcock 2001, 2007; Woodward 2003; Woodward and you will Hitchcock top ios hookup apps 2003.) This build, which has been used in the fresh social sciences and you can biomedical sciences once the 1930s and you may 1940s, gotten the state-of-the-ways ingredients during the Judea Pearls land guide. Hitchcock and you may Woodward admit their personal debt to Pearls work and to related work at causal Bayes nets from the Peter Spirtes, Clark Glymour, and you can Richard Scheines (2001). Yet not, when you’re Pearl and you will Spirtes, Glymour and Scheines manage things to do with causal breakthrough and you may inference, Woodward and Hitchcock manage things of your own concept of causal states. (閱讀全文…)